Introduction to the Human Nervous System

This introductory course explores the basic organization, physiology, and anatomy of the human nervous system.

COURSE OUTLINE

In this section, we will introduce the nervous system and review important concepts in neuroscience.

What is the Nervous System?

Divisions of the Nervous System

Neurons and Glial Cells

Autonomic Nervous System

Neurotransmitters

Receptors

Signal Transduction

Neurotransmitter Systems

Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials

The Synapse

Quiz

In this section we will review the basics of functional neuroanatomy.

Embryonic Development of the Nervous System

Organization of the Adult Brain

Terms and Definitions to Know

White Matter vs Gray Matter

White Matter Tracts

Lobes of the Brain

The Cerebrum (Cerebral Cortex)

The Diencephalon: Thalamus and Hypothalamus

The Pituitary Gland

The Cerebellum

The Brainstem

The Basal Ganglia

The Limbic System

The Insula

Blood Supply

The Blood Brain Barrier

Ventricular System and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

The Spinal Column and Spinal Nerves

Test your knowledge with our 550+ review questions!

NEUROSCIENCE AND NEUROANATOMY

References for the course for additional reading.

References for this course