General Mechanisms in Psychopharmacology

Psychotropic medications

  • The term "psychotropic medication" refers to any medication or drug used to treat mental disorders such as a depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).

  • Most psychotropic medications reduce symptoms of mental disorders by binding to receptors located on the surface of neurons or other cells within the nervous system. 

  • After a drug or medication binds to a receptor, a series of biochemical events occur which signals the cell to change.

  • The behavioral responses observed after administering psychotropic medications are the result of a combination of numerous intracellular and intercellular changes.

  • As we move through the course, we will revisit these concepts in more detail.