Divisions of the Nervous System

Divisions of the Nervous System

The nervous system in humans can be divided into (1) the Central Nervous System (CNS) and (2) the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).


The Central Nervous System (CNS) contains the brain and spinal cord.

The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) contains everything outside, or "peripheral" to, the brain and spinal cord such as cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and the autonomic nervous system.





Introduction to the Human Nervous System

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Introduction to the Human Nervous System

  • What is the Nervous System?
  • Divisions of the Nervous System
  • Neurons and Glial Cells
  • Autonomic Nervous System
  • Neurotransmitters
  • Receptors
  • Signal Transduction
  • Neurotransmitter Systems
  • Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
  • The Synapse
  • Quiz

Review of Neuroanatomy

  • Embryonic Development of the Nervous System
  • Organization of the Adult Brain
  • Terms and Definitions to Know
  • White Matter vs Gray Matter
  • White Matter Tracts
  • Lobes of the Brain
  • The Cerebrum (Cerebral Cortex)
  • The Diencephalon: Thalamus and Hypothalamus
  • The Pituitary Gland
  • The Cerebellum
  • The Brainstem
  • The Basal Ganglia
  • The Limbic System
  • The Insula
  • Blood Supply
  • The Blood Brain Barrier
  • Ventricular System and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
  • The Spinal Column and Spinal Nerves

Review Questions

  • NEUROSCIENCE AND NEUROANATOMY

References

  • References for this course